The Salem Witch Trials On Society And Religious Belief

The Salem Witch trials are an infamous moment in American history , portraying old American thought on society and religious belief. Throughout the years, scholars have adopted theories to explain one of America’s greatest mysteries. In light of such theories, it becomes apparent that there is no magic to explain the decisions that the people of Salem made, but was rather fueled by jealousy of economic success and religious misguidance. Several theories explain the cause of the witchcraft accusations from friends and neighbors. One theory suggests that the bread the people of Salem ate contained Ergot Fungus that resulted in the rhythmic spasms of muscles. The Ergot Fungus derives from Claviceps purpurea, which affects â€Å"cereal grasses†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Yet, the western Salem residents were unaffected by the crop, and they were the accusers of the so-called â€Å"bewitchments† that were occurring on the other side of Salem. Furthermore, the summe r of 1692 had a dry climate without the appearance of ergot, yet, there were still accusations of â€Å"bewitchments.† Ultimately, thorough evidence indicates that the Ergot Fungus is not the source of the strange behaviors observed by the people in Salem. Psychological studies have observed the patterns of the people of Salem, and suggest that the so called â€Å"possessed† children were simply bored of their strict lifestyle and played â€Å"bewitchment† games to entertain themselves. Puritan children lived a strict lifestyle in Salem, where religion surpassed education and children were expected to act like adults. The Salem Times by Pascale B. provides an article on the history of Puritan children, explaining that,â€Å"children grow up to be mature, righteous members of the Salem community, they are expected to act like adults at a very young age. Children go to church twice a week...and pay close attention to the long, three hour sermons† (The Salem Times 1). In this case, there is no surprise that when the children of Salem began to exhibit strange behaviors, the parents and the

Present Condition of Australian Car Manufacturing Industry†Free Sampl

Question: Discuss about the Present Condition of Australian Car Manufacturing Industry. Answer: Introduction In continues changing economies, industries are being restructured. For that reason, responsibilities of the occupations are changing. Therefore, keeping the skills up-to-date is extremely important for meeting the employment demands. Appropriate intervention programs and strategies are required to for avoiding issues associated with increase in unemployment. Now, major car manufacturing organizations like Toyota Motor Corporation Australia, Ford Motor Company of Australia and General Motors Holden has focused on using low cost structure for car manufacturing [2]. As a result, it has affected the overall economic condition of Australia with the challenges related to social disadvantage and high levels of unemployment. Many article and newsprint has been used on identifying the possible factors that influencing the Australian car manufacturing industry. The essay will look to evaluate present Australian car manufacturing industry and its impact on the workers pay condition. The essay also aims to analyze the impact of Australian car manufacturing industry on overall domestic and international demand. Description As per the article by [9] the doors for Australian car industry are on the verge of closing forever. General Motors of Australia is likely to be the last light in the Australian car manufacturing industry. Toyota and Holden were able to continue on manufacturing for 12 months more because of closing decision of Ford. Themanagement of Ford Automobile has highlighted that higher production volume of the organization with very limited demand from the market created massive challenges for sustaining business in long-run. For that reason, themanagement of Ford has seen no other option than closing the production unit in Australia. As illustrated by [1] relative contribution of manufacturing on Australias economic output is declining steadily. Manufacturing share of gross domestic product (GDP) reduced from 13% in 1974 to 6.6% in 2013. As per Australian Bureau statistics, total number of people employed in Australian car manufacturing industry has reduced by 10.4% in past 10 years. Several factors like technological advances, government policies and changes in customer preferences have contributed to the decline in the number of total people working in the manufacturing industry. Around 37% of the employees directly employed by the prime three cars manufactures including Ford, Holden and Toyota in Australian market [10]. Figure 1: Number of people employed in transport equipment manufacturing (Source: [3]) The above figure highlighted that Australian market has seen consistent drop in the number of people working in the automobile manufacturing sector. It has been estimated that around 200,000 jobs is likely to be lost by the end of 2017 in automobile fracturing sector in Australian market [11]. For that reason, government of Australia has focused on developing different alternatives plan in order drop in demand of car manufacturing industry. Different studies have highlighted different factors that can affect the overall demand of car manufacturing industry in Australian market. For instance, Toyota is among the largest car manufacturers present in Australian market. In fact, Australia was the first country where Toyota has developed cars manufacturing facilities apart from Japan. However, Toyotamanagement have understood the fact that they have relied heavily on export activities in order to maintain the Australian operation at the desired level. As a result, it actually increases th e overall cost associated with the operational procedure, which eventually affected the overall profit margin of the organization. Manufacturing facilities of Toyota in Australia was only the second Toyota factory to close due to lack of demand in the market. Over the years, cars manufacturing industry in Australia has employed generation of workers. However, taxpayers have massively footed the bill, as it shells over $5 billion over the past decade alone. The business analysts have illustrated that it invested around 3 dollars for 1 dollar of taxpayer funds [5]. Now, with the utilization of zero or low tariffs for more than decades, the entire market of Australia was flooded with foreign cars, which was relatively cheaper than all the available local models. Moreover, increasing popularity of different automobile brands in Australia has provided lot of alternative options for the people at the time talking any purchase decision. It has been assessed that more automobile brands are present in Australia compared to UK, Japan, Europe or USA. Therefore, it has created direct adverse impact on the domestic manufacturing process of cars in Australian market. A recent survey has illustrated the fact that Ford developed 155,000 in 1984, Holden b uilt 165,000 in 2004 and Toyota build 147,000 in 2007 when all of them were at their peak [4]. However, the number has dropped significantly, as three manufacturers sold a combined sum of just 87,000 locally developed cars in Australian market last year. Thus, the drop of demand for locally manufactured cars in Australian market has reached to its extreme level. The prime manufacturers like Holden, Toyota and Ford are getting no opportunity to utilize its full production capacity for a sustainable period of time. As a result, all these organizations are looking for effective utilization of export facilities for maximizing the impact on the sales volume. Now, lack of demand of domestic manufactured car products is one of the prime reasons for closing of all three prime manufacturers. State and Federal Governments on manufacturing has highlighted that around 75% of the domestic car manufacturing industry in Australia is likely to shutdown with the closing of these three prime car manufacturers [6]. Hence, it is virtually the closing signs of domestic car manufacturing industry in Australian market. Therefore, it is likely to create massive adverse impact on the overall economic condition of Australia. The government of Australia has tried to provide effective political and governmental support to all these organizations for dismissing their decision of closing the operational procedure in Australian market. However, continues declining demand of domestic cars in Australian market has not provided any alternative options for the car manufacturers but close all the manufacturing units. Mitsubishi is one of the bigger Australian car manufacturing company has announced of closing their manufacturing operations in Australian market. The seniormanagement of Mitsubishi has highlighted $35 million of loan repayment to different financial authorities, as the organization felt the adverse impact on lower market demand [8]. Mitsubishi has indicated the fact that the organization has only sold 10,744 locally developed cars in Australian market, which was lower than the manufacturing capacity within the country. As a result, the organizations have to bear huge amount of operational costs without getting proper return from the market. The market trend has illustrated the fact that Australian people are becoming biased towards the relatively cheaper and smaller size vehicles produced in different organizations. Thus, it indicates the fact that demand for domestically developed cars in Australian market will likely to drop even further in near future [12]. Effective assessment o f current market condition for Australian car manufacturing sector has provided an about the future direction of the country. It has been assessed that closing of the cars manufacturing sector in Australian market will create huge number of unemployment within a very short span of time. Therefore, Australian government has focused on developing different plans and procedure for creating alternative job options for these people in order to keep the economical condition of the country at the desired level. Now, considerable drop for domestic cars in Australian market is also has created huge challenges for the organizations to keep the wage or benefit level of the workers at the desired order. The drop in demand has reduced the profit level of the organizations by more than 80% in Australia [7]. Therefore, it has induced organizations to look for providing lower wages and facilities to all the workers in order to reduce the cost associated with the manufacturing procedure. In the early phase of 2016, Toyota has reduced the number of workers employed in the production facilities in order to reduce the operational cost as much as possible. Other prime organizations like Ford and Mitsubishi has also followed the footstep of Toyota and reduced the number of workforce in order to buy sometime to remain active in the Australian market. It has provided very little turnaround options for these organizations for capturing the major share of the market in an effective way. Conclusion The above illustration has highlighted the fact that appropriate understanding of the market demand is critical for developing effective strategies for sustaining in the competitive market. The above illustration has highlighted the fact that people biasness towards the foreign developed cars has limited the market for domestic cars in Australian market. As a result, prime car manufacturing organizations like For Automobile and Toyota has faced problem in selling the domestically manufactured cars in Australian market. The sales volume has dropped by more than 80% over the past decades. As a result, all the prime manufacturers in Australia have already started to close their manufacturing facilities. It is expected that by the end of 2017, all the prime car manufacturers like Ford, Toyota, Holden and Mitsubishi will close all their manufacturing units in Australian market. To conclude, it can be mentioned that domestic automobile manufacturing sector in Australia is on the verge of c losing very nearly. References "Car manufacturing in Australia update",Allianz Australia, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.allianz.com.au/car-insurance/news/car-manufacturing-in-australia-update. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. "The end of car production in Australia | Autocar",Autocar.co.uk, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry/end-car-production-australia. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. "Collapse of Australian car manufacturing industry | Swinburne news",Swinburne.edu.au, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.swinburne.edu.au/news/latest-news/2016/10/collapse-of-australian-car-manufacturing-industry-.php. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. "Why Australia's car industry died",Dailytelegraph.com.au, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/technology/why-australian-car-manufacturing-died-and-what-it-means-for-our-motoring-future/news-story/0428dc235d1b44639459959f5a3bbf9b. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. "Why Australia's car industry died",Adelaidenow.com.au, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/technology/why-australian-car-manufacturing-died-and-what-it-means-for-our-motoring-future/news-story/0428dc235d1b44639459959f5a3bbf9b. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. "The future of the Australian car industry - once the factories close",CarsGuide, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.carsguide.com.au/car-news/the-future-of-the-australian-car-industry-once-the-factories-close-29726. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. J. Hawthorne, "Australia's car industry one year from closing its doors",The Sydney Morning Herald, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australias-car-industry-one-year-from-closing-its-doors-20151012-gk7ip0.html. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/automotive/report/automotive.pdf. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. J. Mark Davis, "Mitsubishi plant to close in March",The Sydney Morning Herald, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.smh.com.au/business/mitsubishi-plant-to-close-in-march-20080204-1q24.html. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. M. Owen and M. Owen, "Car plant makes way for uni site",Theaustralian.com.au, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/former-mitsubishi-plant-makes-way-for-120m-uni-site-in-sa/news-story/3618ce945af65e96eac7768f64d6b67d. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. "Cite a Website - Cite This For Me",Jalopnik.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://jalopnik.com/the-death-of-australias-automotive-industry-was-a-30-ye-1794688752. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017]. S. Impey, "Australian automotive industry: grounded or shifting gears? - Manufacturers' Monthly",Manufacturers' Monthly, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.manmonthly.com.au/features/australian-automotive-industry-grounded-shifting-gears/. [Accessed: 03- May- 2017].

Nurse burnout free essay sample

Windshield Survey Maggie Siler Ferris State University Windshield Survey Community assessment is crucial to planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs to improve the health of a population. A windshield survey is an informal method used by community health nurses to obtain basic knowledge about a given community. It provides a subjective view of the various physical characteristics of a communal area as observed while driving or walking through a neighborhood. Community Community assessment is an essential function of community nursing. Understanding the various types of community will help clarify the process. The first type of community described is a â€Å"geopolitical community† (Harkness DeMarco, 2012, p. 177). It is an aggregate of people living or working in a defined geographic area. The second is â€Å"phenomenological community† (Harkness DeMarco, 2012, p. 177), which is a collection of people sharing common interests, or philosophies and inter/intra personal connections. Borders for this type of community are not as clear as a geopolitical community. We will write a custom essay sample on Nurse burnout or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A phenomenological community can exist within a geopolitical community. An example of this is the homeless. The third is a broader view, encompassing a society, a nation, or the international community of the world as we know it. Community Health Community health is usually focused on a specific geographic region. In this way, specific epidemiological data can be obtained, and a precise community â€Å"report card† (Harkness DeMarco, 2012, p. 181) can be created. From there specific interventions, including measurable goals can be planned to address specific risks identified in the community. Community as client Community as a client requires collaborative practice among nurses,  epidemiologists, genetic counselors, and social workers (Harkness DeMarco, 2012, p. 180), among others, to achieve health promotion. There are many resources available within our various communities to encourage health. A major nursing role is to assess deficits, and identify community assets for implementation of change to improve community health. Healthy People 2020 Leading Health Indicator A leading health indicator that must continue to be addressed is tobacco abuse in the adult population (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010, p. 3). Nursing has a great role in creating evidence based change for this indicator. In the authors work setting, nurses can provide education toward secondary or tertiary prevention (Harkness DeMarco, 2012, p. 72) at the point of care for acute cardiac care. Nurses can also become involved in primary prevention by forming collaborative relationships with various community agencies to educate the public about risks and prevention. Nursing’s voice can also be heard through political expression. Membership in professional organizations and exercising our right to vote can also pave the way to primary prevention, and better health for all. Conclusion Nursing’s role in community health is crucial. Important skills are; knowledge of various community types, strong assessment skills, and understanding of health risks and vulnerable populations. Utilization of available resources and working collaboratively with other professionals are steps to improving overall health of the population. Appendix Housing and zoning Homes are mainly detached single family dwellings. They are well maintained. Primary construction materials are brick and board. All are modernized with plumbing and central heat. In town homes have smaller yards than township homes. All are well cared for. Transportation Transportation is mainly by private car. There are many walkers and cyclists observed. There is also a public bus system available that offers a fixed schedule. Roads are in good condition, with main highways readily available  to serve businesses and residents. A health concern is that some of the busier roads are dangerous for walkers and cyclists due to lack of/inadequate sidewalks/crossings. There is a paved recreational trail for public use. Race and ethnicity Mainly Caucasian. There are a few African Americans, and Asians noted. There are no overt indicators of ethnicity observed. A local resident would recognize that many of the nail salons are owned and operated by people of Asian descent. Open space There are many parks and open spaces available. Along the bay front there is a large, well maintained park and public boat launch. The streets are tree lined. There is a lush 60+ acre park with many varieties of trees, and streams including public trails. Many homeless people and teens use this area as a place to drink, which poses a potential health concern for all. The physical grounds for this area were a former state psychiatric hospital, which has been reclaimed from decay. The buildings are gradually being renovated and provide space for businesses, condominiums, low income housing, senior housing, and office space. Service centers The social security and post offices are within walking distance. There is a large, easily accessible hospital, and many physician and dental offices, also within walking distance. There are several parks that are well used and maintained. There is even a dog park where people can take their pets for exercise. It is fenced in and well used. Religion and politics There is religious heterogeneity noted. On one corner there is a large Lutheran church; on another is a Jewish temple. A couple of blocks away a large Catholic church is noted. There are two smaller churches located in the neighborhood. Evidence is observed that they are not used only for Sunday service. There are posters for various community meetings, and shared sponsorship for events such as Safe Harbor, which helps shelter our homeless in the winter. Boundaries The boundaries of this neighborhood are mainly natural. On the east is the Boardman Lake, on the north is Grand Traverse Bay, the west is bordered by highway M 72, and the east is bordered by Airport Road. The unofficial description for this neighborhood is the west side, which includes bits of Old Town Traverse City, and Garfield township. Stores and street people There are several local grocery stores/meat markets that are accessible by car, bicycle, or foot. The flourishing downtown area offers many fine restaurants and bars, as well as specialty stores. Most people observed on the streets are walkers/joggers, and pedestrians making their way to a destination. Children are seen walking to/from school. There are occasional homeless people noted. All are dressed accordingly, except the teens that seem to think shorts are O.K. year round. The only stray animals are the occasional cat. Most dogs are either leashed or escorted by owners. A few people do not feel leashes are necessary. Dog’s that are not leashed in a public setting pose a health hazard. Health and morbidity The most obvious chronic disease conditions are obesity and tobacco abuse. Both of these conditions are serious health hazards. It is not uncommon to observe severely obese individuals/families in this community. A few compound the issue by smoking. Since Michigan banned smoking in restaurants and bars, this phenomena is much less obvious. It is still noticeable when following the car of a smoker, as one can easily smell the tobacco. Many of the homeless observed have mental health issues, as they are often in conflict with local law enforcement. Both our excellent regional referral hospital and the local Veterans Affairs clinic are within walking distance. Commons The major common area for this neighborhood is downtown Traverse City. There are many attractions for all to enjoy. Many interesting specialty stores, coffee shops, theaters, event centers, Micro-breweries, bars and restaurants make the entire downtown area a strong draw for all. Hours are mainly six A.M. to three A.M. Both locals as well as visitors enjoy the downtown and waterfront year round. Signs of decay This neighborhood is very alive and on the way up. Traverse City is a popular place to live and work. The described neighborhood is very desirable for all the reasons described above. Store fronts are occupied and busy, homes and yards are well maintained, and schools/churches are busy and are a vital part of the community. Media The most common media has become the smart phone. People are able to review local news, weather, and sports at a moment’s notice, all while on the go. The local newspaper is still a popular way to stay connected, as there is evidence of many regularly used home delivery tubes. Cable television is also popular for sporting events, as well as news and weather. The only outdoor antennas are satellite dishes.

How to Study for a Test the Night Before

How to Study for a Test the Night Before Youve procrastinated for who knows how long, and youre arriving at the point where, if you dont start studying now, youll go into the test with a head devoid of information. You probably know this already, but this happens to everyone. As long as you dont make a habit out of it, youre fine. Youll have a chance to reflect on what you did and why it was bad later on, now lets focus on getting you through the test with a passing grade. Get Your Space Ready If you can, go to a public space. Even though its been well-documented in the Internet that people can fall asleep pretty much anywhere, you should make sleeping an unappealing option by placing yourself as far away as possible from your bed. If you cant go to a cafe or library, make sure you make yourself as uncomfortable as possible to stave off sleep. Dont wear sweatpants, dont sit in a chair you can lay in, and stay as far away from pillows as possible. Clean your desk and use it. Get everything ready, including but not limited to: textbooks, notes, writing utensils, something to drink and something to snack on. Ideally, youll be sitting at this desk without getting up for awhile, so try and prepare everything beforehand. 50/10 You have to strike a balance between breaks and working, so set a timer for 50 minutes, and dont lift your head from that textbook before its up. As soon as times up, get up and move! Go to the bathroom, make some tea or just walk around for a bit to give yourself some energy. If youre using a computer, dont go on Facebook, Twitter or wherever else you prefer to waste time online. Youll no doubt end up in a content vortex and wont come out until an hour later. Theres no time to waste right now, so if youre using anything with a screen to study, just leave it for the duration of the break. Be Efficient When you have limited time to study, you cant afford to read all the chapters in-depth. If you encounter some information that you cant parse on your first read through and its not absolutely vital, it might be best to just move on. A lot of this process is basically going to be throwing information into your head, and hoping it sticks. Dont use a highlighter. All the highly relevant information is probably going to be bolded or highlighted in another way in your textbook. Highlighting is for when you need to find stuff in a wall of text for later use, and with the time constraints that youre under at most what you can hope is one thorough reading of the text. Yeah, it seems like some vague attempt at doing what students who dont need to cram do, but highlighters are not magical. After you finish each chapter, get a piece of paper and write down all the information that you think you will need when taking the test, in bullet point form, with headings and subheadings. This will do wonders for what information you retain, and youll quickly see what parts of the chapter youll need to revise to cover the gaps – if you have the time to do that, that is. Try these helpful memory improvement tecniques to memorize better! Go to Bed After youve done all your reading, drink a glass of water and head off for some sleep. Youll need at least a power nap before the exam, since coming in with your brain fried from all the information youve been cramming into it wont do any good. After waking up and getting ready, read through your notes. If you read the textbook, the stuff youve written down should bring up related information. See? Results! After its all over, take a look at how you got yourself in this situation. If you routinely have to cram for exams the night before, then its time to think about how you can reverse the habit. Resolve to always be on top of your reading and never turn in your homework late. Staying up all night to get a passing grade is a huge toll, and, in any case, barely passing every test you have shouldnt be the way you spend your time in college.

Can You Earn a Living as an Administrative Freelancer

Can You Earn a Living as an Administrative Freelancer Many people have discovered that working as a freelancer on the Internet or in an office provides more flexibility in employment and allows workers to pick and choose the jobs they want to do. Administrative freelancers find that they can also apply their office skills to earn a living similar to an in-house employee. Since most individuals working as administrators have talents in multiple areas, they can choose whether to concentrate on one area, such as bookkeeping, or work in several different areas.How to Start Out as an Administrative FreelancerYou can find work as an administrative freelancer by using your skills. Think about the skills you possess and make a list. Include what you enjoy doing the most and what you are best at doing. Do you enjoy customer service, support projects related to sales or management, accounting, scheduling or other facets of administrative work? Doing job searches in each area widens your potential work base and gives you the opportunity to pick an d choose the jobs you like the best.Finding WorkThe first thing a freelance worker needs to know is where to find jobs. The Internet offers multiple job sites to search for freelance work, advertised by different companies. There are also sites that offer multiple listings from different companies that you can search. TheJobNetwork searches multiple sites for you and sends you the listings as alerts so you dont have to do the job hunting yourself.Write a New ResumeA freelance administrative assistant can target jobs related to his or her skills and experience. However, the jobs you apply for may want someone capable of doing specific types of administrative work. Using a professional template to write your resume can give you a boost by using different formats, layouts and content to apply for particular types of jobs. For instance, if you are applying for a position as a worker who sets up meetings and keeps the daily office schedule, you can write up a resume geared toward that po sition. A job opening for office accounting work can require a different approach.What Information to Include in Your ResumeThe type of information and style you use in a resume depends on your preference. An individual who has been searching for a job for a period of time or who has employment gaps in the work history may not want to include dates in a resume. In addition, a worker with little experience might prefer to leave the dates of employment off. A functional resume of this type can highlight your skills and experience without exposing gaps in the work history.Making a Living as an Administrative FreelancerWhen deciding to take a job, keep in mind that as a freelancer you will be paying your own self-employment taxes and other expenses that might have been taken care of by your boss in a regular job. One way to decide how much you should charge for your services is to look in your area at the salaries offered for that type of job. Include a profit margin, money to pay taxes and health care and other expenses that you will be paying yourself. However, you need to keep in mind that if you are working from home and can set aside space for an office, you may have tax deductions from your self-employment that will lower your net income.Searching for jobs using TheJobNetwork platform makes it convenient to do. Put in your credentials and the type of job you are looking for and TheJobNetwork does the work. It searches multiple sites using your criteria and emails alerts to let you know a job has been located. TheJobNetwork ranks the job so you can tell how closely it meets your expectation.

Comoany Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Comoany Report - Research Paper Example Edwin Good who was then a merchant in New York, came to Manhattan to work as an apprentice for Bergdorf. When almost two years passed Goodman had raised enough money to purchase the store from Goodman and moves to a location where it stands today and named the store ‘Bergdorf Goodman’ in 1901. Goodman was the first couturier to introduce ready-to-wear fashion in 1914, which became very popular (The Neiman Marcus, Inc). Gradually Goodman started to purchase the stores nearby and expended its business throughout the street and acquiring the entire block in 1930. Goodman was awarded as the ‘Legion of Honor’ from France and after that he retired as the most accomplished merchant of his time in 1953. Goodman’s son Andrew assumed the position of President and continued to expand its product range (The Neiman Marcus, Inc). The company expanded its business of up to $1 million in beauty salon and bridal services and in the year 1967 the investment of $2.5 million doubled the size of the store. In 1980, Bergdorf Goodman was taken over by Neiman Marcus and Contempo Casuals to form Neiman Marcus Group. The group expanded the business in to a restaurant and a cafà © in which lunch and afternoon tea is served. In 2005, two equity firms acquired Neiman Marcus Group (The Neiman Marcus, Inc). The mission of the Company is to become a premier luxury retailer in providing our customers with unique needs and with superior services. The focus is to serve the affluent customers with distinctive merchandise with a commitment stronger than ever. Our aim remains to maximize the perception of brand exclusivity and alleviate the sales of goods at premium prices (The Neiman Marcus, Inc). Operating earnings for the specialty stores were $272.5 million and the revenues for the August 2009 was $124.3 million. The increase in the operating margin was due to the low net markdowns and higher customer

Gay Marriages And National Right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gay Marriages And National Right - Essay Example In his article of 26th June 2015 in the New York Times, Adam Liptak presents various issues highlighting the positive and negative impacts of the judicial move to legalize gay marriage. Justice Kennedy, argues that the ideas in any marriage, whether gay or not, are the most important values which every individual should be given legal access to. His argument further explains that denying them access to gay marriage also reduces both their self-worth and confidence. On the other hand, Justice John G Robert claims that much as the plaintiffs celebrate their victory, they need to acknowledge that it is not in any way associated with their constitutional rights as citizens but rather a fulfillment of their desire (Liptak 7). Supporting John G. Roberts, Justice Scalia claimed that gay marriage is a self-centered interest of the few. Moreover, he stated that support of gay marriage has been championed through the use of appealing phrases which are baseless. Justice Kennedy’s view is that social change is inevitable and it comes as we gain more knowledge and experience in life. His point is premised on the fact that the proponents of constitutional rights did not have a complete understanding of all human rights and their dimensions and therefore, their proposition much as it is helpful is at times prone to changes. He further argues that the essence of marriage is to raise children. According to Kennedy, this obligation will be hampered if gay marriage is not legalized (Liptak 4).